Spanish -
This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 17 March Romance language. español castellano. Language family. Indo-European Italic Latino-Faliscan Latin Romance Italo-Western Western Romance Ibero-Romance West Iberian Castilian [2] [3] Spanish. Vulgar Latin Old Spanish Early Modern Spanish.
Writing system. Signed forms. Dependent territories. Partially recognized country. Significant minority. International organizations. Official majority language. Co-official or administrative language but not majority native language. Main article: Names given to the Spanish language.
Main article: History of the Spanish language. très , beaucoup , moult meda molto mult 'much, very, many'. See also: Hispanophone. Official or co-official language. Main article: Peninsular Spanish. Native country. More than 8. Main article: Spanish language in the Americas.
Main article: Spanish language in the United States. See also: New Mexican Spanish and Isleño Spanish.
See also: Equatoguinean Spanish. See also: Canarian Spanish and Saharan Spanish. See also: Chavacano , Philippine Spanish , and Spanish language in the Philippines. Main article: Spanish grammar. Main article: Spanish phonology. Main article: Spanish dialects and varieties.
Main article: Voseo. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. October Learn how and when to remove this template message. Further information: Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish. Latin Spanish Galician Portuguese Astur-Leonese Aragonese Catalan French Italian Romanian English nōs alterōs 1,2 "we others " nosotros nós , nosoutros 3 nós, nós outros 3 nós , nosotros nusatros nosaltres arch.
nós nous 4 noi, noialtri 5 noi 'we' frātre m germānu m "true brother" hermano irmán irmão hermanu chirmán germà arch. frare 6 frère fratello frate 'brother' die m mārtis Classical "day of Mars" tertia m fēria m Late Latin "third holi day" martes Martes , Terza Feira Terça-Feira Martes Martes Dimarts Mardi Martedì Marți 'Tuesday' cantiōne m canticu m canción 7 arch.
cançón canción , cançom 8 canção canción also canciu canta cançó chanson canzone cântec 'song' magis plūs más arch. plus máis mais más más also més més arch.
pus or plus plus più mai 'more' manu m sinistra m mano izquierda 9 arch. mano siniestra man esquerda 9 mão esquerda 9 arch. mão sẽestra manu izquierda 9 or esquierda ; also manzorga man cucha mà esquerra 9 arch.
mà sinistra main gauche mano sinistra mâna stângă 'left hand' rēs, rĕm "thing" nūlla m rem nāta m "no born thing" mīca m "crumb" nada nada also ren and res nada arch.
Further information: Judaeo-Spanish. Main article: Spanish orthography. A manuscript of the Cantar de mio Cid , 13th century. Main article: Royal Spanish Academy. Main article: Association of Spanish Language Academies. Main article: Instituto Cervantes. For a more comprehensive list, see List of countries where Spanish is an official language § International organizations.
El español: una lengua viva — Informe PDF Report. Instituto Cervantes. Archived PDF from the original on 8 December Retrieved 2 December Glottolog 4. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Archived from the original on 28 May Retrieved 19 June Archived from the original on 7 May SIL International. Archived from the original on 18 June United Nations. Archived from the original on 5 January Retrieved 5 January Calderón en Europa in Spanish. Vervuert Verlagsgesellschaft.
doi : ISBN Archived from the original on 3 March Retrieved 3 March Archived from the original on 17 May Retrieved 17 May Archived from the original on 18 January Manual de etimologías grecolatinas 3rd ed.
México: Limusa. Archived from the original on 24 January Retrieved 9 January Raices Griegas y latinas in Spanish.
Ediciones Umbral. Archived from the original on 23 April Retrieved 22 August Servicio de Información y Noticias Científicas in Spanish. Archived from the original on 22 February Retrieved 29 January Archived from the original on 6 December Retrieved 13 July Retrieved 10 February Archived from the original on 29 June Retrieved 23 January E-Spania Archived from the original on 7 July Retrieved 7 July Diccionario de la lengua española.
Real Academia Espańola. Archived from the original on 24 April Archived from the original on 2 April Retrieved 22 September Oxford University Press.
Archived from the original on 25 September Retrieved 24 July London: Books. Archived from the original on 14 June Retrieved 18 July Archived from the original on 22 May Retrieved 6 November Spain: the root and the flower. University of California Press. Archived from the original on 17 August Retrieved 28 October Rivers of Gold: the rise of the Spanish empire, from Columbus to Magellan.
Random House Inc. Archived from the original on 16 August Ministerio de la Presidencia de España. Archived from the original PDF on 3 October Retrieved 24 August Centro Virtual Cervantes in Spanish.
Archived from the original on 26 December Retrieved 14 November Miniwatts Marketing Group. Archived from the original on 26 April Retrieved 20 November The Politics of Language in the Spanish-Speaking World.
London: Routledge. Department of State: Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. January Archived from the original on 22 January Retrieved 20 August Archived from the original on 29 September the New York Times. Retrieved 6 October In Salgado-Robles, Francisco; Lamboy, Edwin M.
Spanish across Domains in the United States. Education, Public Space, and Social Media. Leiden: Brill. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 15 August Archived from the original on 17 October Retrieved 24 January Archived from the original on 20 May Language loyalties: a source book on the official English controversy.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Archived from the original on 30 November Belize Population and Housing Census Country Report PDF Report. Archived from the original PDF on 10 October Retrieved 17 February The Secretariat for The Implementation of Spanish.
Trinidad and Tobago: Government of the Republic. Archived from the original on 3 November Retrieved 10 January Language Policy.
S2CID Retrieved 5 February Presidência da República. Archived from the original on 31 October Retrieved 31 March O Globo. Archived from the original on 23 September Retrieved 23 September Face, Timothy L; Klee, Carol A eds.
Selected Proceedings of the 8th Hispanic Linguistics Symposium. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project: 1— Archived PDF from the original on 16 December Retrieved 29 December Revista Iberoamericana. Retrieved 19 January Revista Cátedra.
Archived PDF from the original on 26 October Retrieved 7 February Arizona Journal of Hispanic Cultural Studies. Archived PDF from the original on 21 January Universitas Tarraconensis. Revista de Filologia.
Publicacions Universitat Rovira i Virgili 14 : — ISSN Latin American Spanish 1st ed. Annual Review of Linguistics. Archived from the original on 9 December Retrieved 9 December The economic and commercial influence of Spanish-based languages PDF.
Madrid: Ministerio de Economía y Empresa. Archived PDF from the original on 13 January Sahara Press Service in Arabic.
Archived from the original on 25 November Retrieved 18 December El Independiente. Universidad de Alcalá. Retrieved 19 August — via researchgate.
Archived PDF from the original on 26 December Retrieved 20 May Archived from the original on 9 March Retrieved 15 March BBC News Mundo in Spanish. Archived from the original on 30 January Retrieved 31 January Philippine Daily Inquirer INQUIRER.
Makati City, Philippines. Archived from the original on 11 March Retrieved 26 July Archived from the original on 3 October Retrieved 24 March The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein.
Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis. Retrieved 1 March GMA News. Retrieved 8 August SEAMEO Regional Center for Educational Innovation and Technology.
Retrieved 8 May Ministry of Education and Vocational Training of Spain. Archived from the original on 8 April ABC News and Current Affairs. Archived from the original on 12 December Retrieved 18 January The Manila Times.
La enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera en Filipinas. Estudio de caso de la Universidad Ateneo de Manila [ The Teaching of Spanish as a Foreign Language in the Philippines: Case Study of the Ateneo de Manila University ] PDF Master in Spanish.
Autonomous University of Zacatecas. Archived PDF from the original on 10 April Archived from the original on 5 March Archived PDF from the original on 21 December Retrieved 23 August Archived from the original on 18 March cervantes Spanish in Australia and New Zealand " PDF.
Archived PDF from the original on 16 June Retrieved 25 May UN Population data. Archived from the original on 10 May page T Speakers who speak Spanish very well. Page T Speakers who speak well enough in order to be able to have a conversation. Language Use among Latinos". Archived from the original on 9 April Archived from the original on 18 September Retrieved 16 September homes, even among non-Hispanics".
Archived from the original on 27 March CO: DANE. Archived from the original on 22 March com Colombia ". Retrieved 24 October Archived from the original on 13 January Archived from the original on 26 February Retrieved 26 February com Argentina ".
Archived from the original on 17 April Archived from the original on 13 November Retrieved 12 October PE : INEI. Census estimate for in Spanish.
CL : INE. Retrieved 13 January CIA Factbook. Archived from the original on 10 January gt in Spanish. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived PDF from the original on 23 July Archived from the original on 14 March Archived from the original on 11 October Retrieved 21 April Archived from the original on 27 September Retrieved 13 March Oficina Nacional de Estadística.
Archived from the original on 14 November Archived from the original on 19 May Archived from the original on 5 November Archived PDF from the original on 22 April Retrieved 18 March Archived from the original on 31 December Archived from the original on 15 January Retrieved 14 January py Archived 13 January at the Wayback Machine According to DGEEC Census , 7.
Archived PDF from the original on 14 November Archived from the original on 2 January Informe Pág. Archived PDF from the original on 15 October Archived from the original on 7 August Archived from the original on 25 March census Bureau".
Archived from the original PDF on 23 December Archived from the original on 15 May Anuario del Instituto Cervantes page Statistics Canada.
Archived from the original on 14 January gov Archived 22 September at the Wayback Machine 3. ca" PDF. Archived PDF from the original on 7 December Archived from the original on 20 March Archived PDF from the original on 25 April Retrieved 19 April Population statistics.
Archived from the original on 6 August Archived 27 December at the Wayback Machine. es" PDF. Archived PDF from the original on 22 December Archived from the original on 20 July Archived from the original on 17 June ci Census, ".
Retrieved 20 April Archived from the original on 3 April Retrieved 25 October Archived from the original on 17 December Archived from the original on 4 December Retrieved 3 February Archived PDF from the original on 3 February Archived from the original on 20 September es Archived 24 January at the Wayback Machine.
es annuary —07 " PDF. Archived PDF from the original on 6 January Retrieved 25 September Consultado el 23 August Informe " PDF. Archived PDF from the original on 18 February Retrieved 14 December gov Archived 4 June at the Wayback Machine. cz" in Czech.
Archived from the original on 31 March Archived from the original on 16 November Archived from the original on 17 January Archived 7 January at the Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on 11 May Archived from the original on 19 June es Archived 26 June at the Wayback Machine 5. Datos descriptivos de los usos de español e inglés, Gráfico 2.
Archived from the original on 19 August Archived PDF from the original on 18 March Archived 17 September at the Wayback Machine , but most of them were probably people born in Spain who left after the Moroccan annexation. es in Spanish.
Archived PDF from the original on 6 July Archived from the original on 28 June Retrieved 14 June Archived from the original on 6 October Archived 2 March at the Wayback Machine Instituto Cervantes. Census Bureau". The World Factbook.
CIA US. Archived from the original on 26 January Dabor Spanish Pronunciation: Theory and Practice 3rd ed. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Dalbor's Voice Files to Accompany Spanish Pronunciation ".
Archived from the original on 8 March Archived from the original PDF on 6 January Retrieved 2 January Archived from the original on 14 August The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 November The United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 19 August Sharp Spanish in the Americas, Volume 2 , pp.
Estudios sobre el español de México PDF in Spanish. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Archived from the original PDF on 5 February International Journal of the Sociology of Language — : — Chang, "Variation in palatal production in Buenos Aires Spanish" Archived 4 October at the Wayback Machine.
Selected Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Spanish Sociolinguistics, ed. Maurice Westmoreland and Juan Antonio Thomas, 54— Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project, Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española [Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language].
Archived from the original on 4 November Retrieved 27 January Forma y Función in Spanish. Learn Spanish with Andrew. Archived from the original on 9 November Retrieved 2 November Sha, Mandy ed.
Sociocultural issues in adapting Spanish health survey translation: The case of the QWB-SA Chapter 10 in The Essential Role of Language in Survey Research. RTI Press. Archived from the original on 11 December Retrieved 13 December The Arabic language Repr.
Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Archived from the original on 26 June Retrieved 23 October Historia de la lengua española. The Spaniards: An Introduction to Their History.
Translated by Willard F. King; Selma Margaretten. Actas XIII : Archived PDF from the original on 28 May A History of the Spanish Lexicon: A Linguistic Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 15 September Retrieved 17 June Spanish phonology.
Manchester: Manchester University Press. Archived from the original on 23 December Constitución del léxico español. Liceus, Servicios de Gestió.
com in Spanish. Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. Archived from the original on 8 February Archived from the original on 21 June Retrieved 24 June For the development of the meaning, cf.
Spanish manteca , Portuguese manteiga , probably from Latin mantica 'sack' , Italian formaggio and French fromage from formaticus. Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture.
Retrieved 4 February Archived from the original on 28 April Retrieved 1 April Using Spanish: a guide to contemporary usage. Cambridge University Press. Spain: RAE. Colombia: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española. Archived from the original on 19 February Archived from the original on 27 May Mexico: Academia Mexicana de la Lengua.
El Salvador: Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua. Archived from the original on 4 September Spanish omelette. isQuiz}} Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes.
Word of the Day marionette UK Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio. US Your browser doesn't support HTML5 audio.
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